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Reading theory

IELTS Academic · 13 question types and overview · English & Russian

Lesson 2 of 14

Matching headings

Work out why a paragraph is there, then choose the heading that covers that job.

First 10 seconds

Notice whether it explains a problem, a cause, a change or a solution.

Order clue

Heading options do not follow paragraph order.

How to answer

  • Read the paragraph before committing to a heading.
  • Put its central point into a short phrase of your own.
  • Compare the closest headings with that phrase and check the entire paragraph.

Watch for

A striking detail can distract you from the reason the paragraph was written.

Before you move on

Would this heading still fit if the example were removed?

Worked example

The author lists obstacles to restoring a wetland, then explains how volunteers overcame them. A heading about overcoming obstacles covers the paragraph; one about a single plant does not.

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