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Reading theory

IELTS Academic · 13 question types and overview · English & Russian

Lesson 5 of 14

Matching sentence endings

Choose an ending that completes both the meaning and grammar of each sentence.

First 10 seconds

Read the beginnings and see what kind of claim each makes.

Order clue

Beginnings commonly follow the passage; still verify each.

How to answer

  • Locate the subject discussed by the sentence beginning.
  • Read the relevant explanation without choosing an ending yet.
  • Try plausible endings and reject any that add an unsupported cause or result.

Watch for

Grammatical fit alone does not establish the answer.

Before you move on

Read your completed sentence as a single claim.

Worked example

'The archive stayed open because ...' needs a reason. If donations covered its running costs, an ending about longer opening hours gives the wrong relationship.

Official IELTS format ↗