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Reading theory

IELTS Academic · 13 question types and overview · English & Russian

Lesson 7 of 14

Yes / No / Not Given

Check whether the writer supports a stated opinion or claim.

First 10 seconds

Distinguish the writer's voice from reported opinions.

Order clue

Statements commonly follow the discussion.

How to answer

  • Locate the discussion of the proposed view.
  • Look for the writer's own evaluation or conclusion.
  • Use YES for agreement, NO for opposition and NOT GIVEN if the writer's position cannot be established.

Watch for

A quotation does not automatically show the writer's agreement.

Before you move on

Does the evidence state whose view this is?

Worked example

The writer calls a proposed ticket charge unnecessary. A claim that the writer supports introducing it is NO. A comment about whether the charge is affordable may remain NOT GIVEN.

Official IELTS format ↗