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Авторские права и источники

Оператор: Alkhan Atabekov

Страна оператора: Kyrgyzstan

Контакт: getbandnine@yahoo.com

Обновлено 5 октября 2026 года. Действует с момента публичного запуска.

Независимость и товарные знаки

Независимая платформа подготовки к IELTS. Не связана с IELTS, British Council, IDP или Cambridge University Press & Assessment и не одобрена ими. Названия используются для обозначения экзамена и организаций; права сохраняются у владельцев. Официальные логотипы, экзаменационные работы, обложки книг и записи Listening здесь не распространяются.

Тренировочные материалы

Владелец подтвердил, что тексты и вопросы Reading написаны заново для проекта на основе открытых исследований. Cambridge использовался только для сопоставления сложности и структуры заданий без копирования текстов и вопросов. В блоках источников Reading указаны авторы, названия, ссылки, лицензии и изменения. Краткий образец Reading, таблица и задания Writing и вопросы Speaking созданы для проекта.

Исследования и лицензии

Источники текста статей указаны ниже и в соответствующих заданиях Reading. Тренировочные тексты сокращены, перегруппированы и переписаны, вопросы новые. Фотографии, иллюстрации, карты и другие медиа статей не импортированы. Для материалов CC BY действует указанная лицензия; при распространении лицензированных адаптаций сохраняйте сведения об источнике и изменениях. Авторы и издатели не одобряют тренировочные тесты.

Другие материалы проекта

Советы и пояснения критериев написаны для проекта самостоятельно, без воспроизведения официальных таблиц дескрипторов. Названия критериев обозначают систему оценивания. Фоновая иллюстрация создана для проекта без стороннего изображения-источника; дневной и ночной варианты происходят от одного оригинала. Интерфейсные знаки нарисованы для проекта. Внешние файлы шрифтов и наборы иконок не распространяются.

Программные компоненты

Браузерные библиотеки Supabase и зависимости сопровождаются уведомлениями на странице лицензий сторонних компонентов. Лицензии кода относятся к соответствующим компонентам и не меняют лицензии учебного контента.

Обращения о правах

Если материал нарушает ваши права, напишите по адресу getbandnine@yahoo.com, используя сведения, запрошенные на странице связи и удаления материалов. Мы проверяем конкретные обращения и при наличии оснований исправляем, ограничиваем или удаляем материал.

Copyright and sources

Operator: Alkhan Atabekov

Operator country: Kyrgyzstan

Contact: getbandnine@yahoo.com

Updated 5 October 2026. Effective from the public launch.

Independence and trademarks

Independent IELTS practice platform. Not affiliated with or endorsed by IELTS, the British Council, IDP or Cambridge University Press & Assessment. These names identify the exam and its organisations; their owners retain their rights. No official logos, examination papers, book covers or listening recordings are distributed here.

Practice materials

The owner has confirmed that Reading passages and questions were newly written for this project, using open research as factual bases. Cambridge material was used only to benchmark difficulty and question architecture, without copying passages or questions. Reading source panels identify authors, article titles, links, licences and changes. The original short sample, Writing table/tasks and Speaking questions were created for the project.

Research and licence conditions

Article text sources are credited below and in each relevant Reading passage. Practice text has been shortened, reorganised and rewritten and questions are new. Article photographs, figures, maps and other media are not imported. CC BY material remains subject to its stated licence; retain the source credits and change notice when sharing licensed adaptations. The source authors and publishers do not endorse the practice tests.

Other project assets

The tips and rubric explanations use independently written project text, rather than official descriptor tables. Criterion names describe the assessment framework. Hero artwork was generated specifically for the project without a third-party image reference; day/night versions derive from one master. Custom interface marks are project drawings. No external font files or icon packs are distributed.

Software

The Supabase browser libraries and their dependencies carry the notices in Third-party licences. Those software licences apply to the relevant components and do not change the licences of practice content.

Rights requests

If you believe content infringes your rights, contact getbandnine@yahoo.com using the information requested on the contact and takedown page. We investigate specific notices and correct, restrict or remove material where appropriate.

Research sources / Источники исследований
  1. SRC-0001: Mikael Larsson; Brendan Foley. The king’s spice cabinet–Plant remains from Gribshunden, a 15th century royal shipwreck in the Baltic Sea. PLOS ONE. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P1.
  2. SRC-0002: ByungMook Hwang; Hong-Duck Sou; Jeong-Hak Oh; Chan-Ryul Park. Cooling effect of urban forests on the urban heat island in Seoul, South Korea. PLOS ONE. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P2.
  3. SRC-0003: Wei Liu; Haiyue Zhao; Shibo Sun; Xiyan Xu; Tingting Huang; Jianning Zhu. Green Space Cooling Effect and Contribution to Mitigate Heat Island Effect of Surrounding Communities in Beijing Metropolitan Area. Frontiers in Public Health. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P2.
  4. SRC-0004: Dilnu Chanuwan Wijesinghe; Neel Chaminda Withanage; Prabuddh Kumar Mishra; Wasana Surandi Frenando; Kamal Abdelrahman; Mohammed S. Fnais. The impacts of landscape structure changes on urban surface temperature and heat islands formation of a growing city in southern Sri Lanka. Frontiers in Environmental Science. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P2.
  5. SRC-0005: Yoram Gutfreund. Neuroscience of animal consciousness: still agnostic after all. Frontiers in Psychology. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P3.
  6. SRC-0006: Louis N. Irwin; Lars Chittka; Eva Jablonka; Jon Mallatt. Editorial: Comparative animal consciousness. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P3.
  7. SRC-0007: Giovanna Ponte; Cinzia Chiandetti; David B. Edelman; Pamela Imperadore; Eleonora Maria Pieroni; Graziano Fiorito. Cephalopod Behavior: From Neural Plasticity to Consciousness. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P3.
  8. SRC-0008: Günter Ehret; Raymond Romand. Awareness and consciousness in humans and animals – neural and behavioral correlates in an evolutionary perspective. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P3.
  9. SRC-0009: Anton Hansson; Hans Linderson; Brendan Foley. The Danish royal flagship Gribshunden: Dendrochronology on a late medieval carvel sunk in the Baltic Sea. Dendrochronologia. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P1.
  10. SRC-0010: Brendan Foley. Interim Report on Gribshunden (1495) Excavations: 2019–2021. Acta Archaeologica. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P1.
  11. SRC-0011: Gitte T. Ingvardson; Dirk Müter; Brendan P. Foley. Purse of medieval silver coins from royal shipwreck revealed by X-ray microscale Computed Tomography (µCT) scanning. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P1.
  12. SRC-0012: Gabrielle Martins; Aliny P. F. Pires; Yohanny Melo; Adalto de O. L. Neto; Mariana M. Vale. Evidence for urban heat island reduction through forestation across multiple regions. Frontiers in Sustainability. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P2.
  13. SRC-0013: Ángel Ruiz-Valero; Jaime Francisco Pereña-Ortiz; Ángel Enrique Salvo-Tierra. Urban tree planting should consider local characteristics: assessing spatial heterogeneity in canopy cooling effects on land surface temperature using Bayesian spatially varying coefficient models. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. CC BY 4.0. TEST-001-P2.
  14. SRC-0014: Paula N. Doumani Dupuy; Silvia Amicone; Marcel Frenken; Jack Berner; Taylor Hermes; Michael D. Frachetti; Galymzhan Kiyasbek. Rocks and clay: Potters’ technological choices within the cultural dynamics of Bronze Age Kazakhstan. PLOS One. CC BY 4.0. TEST-002-P1.
  15. SRC-0015: Ernő Vincze; Bálint Kovács. Urbanization’s Effects on Problem Solving Abilities: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. CC BY 4.0. TEST-002-P2.
  16. SRC-0016: Magdalena Buckert; Christiane Schwieren; Brigitte M. Kudielka; Christian J. Fiebach. Acute stress affects risk taking but not ambiguity aversion. Frontiers in Neuroscience. CC BY 3.0. TEST-002-P3.
  17. SRC-0017: Sahra Talamo; Nicole Casaccia; Michael P. Richards; Lukas Wacker; Laura Tassoni; Adam Nadachowski; Anna Kraszewska; Magda Kowal; Jakub Skłucki; Christopher Barrington; Monica Kelly; Frankie Tait; Mia Williams; Carla Figus; Antonino Vazzana; Ginevra Di Bernardo; Matteo Romandini; Giovanni Di Domenico; Stefano Benazzi; Cristina Malegori; Giorgia Sciutto; Paolo Oliveri; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Mateja Hajdinjak; Pontus Skoglund; Andrea Picin; Paweł Valde-Nowak. Boomerang and bones: Refining the chronology of the Early Upper Paleolithic at Obłazowa Cave, Poland. PLOS ONE. CC BY 4.0. TEST-003-P1.
  18. SRC-0018: Yu Cao; Shuang Zhang; Ke-Ming Ma. Artificial light at night decreases leaf herbivory in typical urban areas. Frontiers in Plant Science. CC BY 4.0. TEST-003-P2.
  19. SRC-0019: Stefan Bode; Matthew Jiwa; Chelsea Chum; Leilani Frost; Hauke R. Heekeren; Katja Wingenfeld; Christian E. Deuter. Non-instrumental information seeking is resistant to acute stress. Scientific Reports. CC BY 4.0. TEST-003-P3.
  20. SRC-0020: Emma M. Finestone; Thomas W. Plummer; Peter W. Ditchfield; Jonathan S. Reeves; David R. Braun; Simion K. Bartilol; Nelson Kiprono Rotich; Laura C. Bishop; James S. Oliver; Rahab N. Kinyanjui; Michael D. Petraglia; Paul S. Breeze; Cristina Lemorini; Isabella Caricola; Paul Owich Obondo; Richard Potts. Selective use of distant stone resources by the earliest Oldowan toolmakers. Science Advances. CC BY 4.0. TEST-004-P1.
  21. SRC-0021: Robert Kelly; Marianne Freeman; Paul Rose. What behavior is important behavior? A systematic review of how wild and zoo-housed animals differ in their time-activity budgets. Frontiers in Ethology. CC BY 4.0. TEST-004-P2.
  22. SRC-0022: Annika Boldt; Yishu Sun; Kobe Desender. How disconfirmatory evidence shapes confidence in decision-making. Communications Psychology. CC BY 4.0. TEST-004-P3.
  23. SRC-0023: Tristan Carter; Rose Moir; Marina Milić; Colin Renfrew. Characterizing centrality: Obsidian consumption, supra-regional connectivity, and social reproduction at the Early Bronze Age sanctuary of Keros (Cyclades, Greece). PLOS ONE. CC BY 4.0. TEST-005-P1.
  24. SRC-0024: Miriam Edelkind-Vealey; Michael D. Ulyshen; S. Kristine Braman. Local factors influence the wild bee functional community at the urban-forest interface. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. CC BY 4.0. TEST-005-P2.
  25. SRC-0025: Eric Legler; Darío Cuevas Rivera; Sarah Schwöbel; Ben J. Wagner; Stefan Kiebel. Cognitive computational model reveals repetition bias in a sequential decision-making task. Communications Psychology. CC BY 4.0. TEST-005-P3.
  26. SRC-0026: Kevin Lidour; Noura Al Hameli; Rémy Crassard; Fabian D’Silva; Ahmed Al Haj. Exploring the Early Neolithic in the Arabian Gulf: A newly discovered 8,400–year-old stone-built architecture on Ghagha Island, United Arab Emirates. PLOS One. CC BY 4.0. TEST-006-P1.
  27. SRC-0027: Rodrigo Pacheco-Muñoz; Adrián Ceja-Madrigal; Jorge E. Schondube. Migratory birds benefit from urban environments in a highly anthropized Neotropical region. PLOS ONE. CC BY 4.0. TEST-006-P2.
  28. SRC-0028: Marianne Aubin Le Quéré; J. Nathan Matias. When curiosity gaps backfire: effects of headline concreteness on information selection decisions. Scientific Reports. CC BY 4.0. TEST-006-P3.
  29. SRC-0029: Ümit Güder; Jana Mokrišová; Marek Verčík; Ünsal Yalçın. Earliest evidence for systematic use of ultrahigh carbon steel in the ancient Aegean in the Archaic Milesia. PLOS ONE. CC BY 4.0. TEST-007-P1.
  30. SRC-0030: Peyton E. Harper; Victoria J. Bennett. Variation in water surface area and its impacts on bat drinking activity in an urban environment. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. CC BY 4.0. TEST-007-P2.
  31. SRC-0031: David Andersson; Malou Lindberg; Gustav Tinghög; Emil Persson. No evidence for decision fatigue using large-scale field data from healthcare. Communications Psychology. CC BY 4.0. TEST-007-P3.